[Genetic determination of mental activity parameters in the families of schizophrenic patients]

Psychological parameters of mental activity (30 in total) and their genetic determination were studied in 67 families of schizophrenia patients (67 patients, 107 parent, and 30 sibs). Abnormalities of most of the examined characteristics were found in both the patients and their healthy relatives. Parameters of attention shifting and emotionality exhibited the largest genetic component (25-75 and 17-98%, respectively) in all analyzed groups of relatives (probands-affected sibs, probands-healthy sibs, healthy parents-healthy children, affected parents-affected children). Significant impact of genetic factors was also found in parameters "steadiness of attention under conditions of continuous concentration," "mediated retention span" "productivity of arbitrary retention by reproduction data," "personal anxiety level," "reflection of unusual social groups," and "self-assessment." The relationships among the characteristics examined in the system of mental activity were established by means of cluster analysis. The results of this study can be used in medical genetic counseling for identifying persons at high risk for schizophrenia.