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Related Experiment Videos

The personal beliefs inventory: a factor-analytic study.

D J Tosi, D M Eshbaugh

    Journal of Clinical Psychology
    |April 1, 1976
    PubMed
    Summary

    This study explored the factor structure of the Personal Beliefs Inventory (PBI). Findings suggest a general factor linked to low self-worth, aligning with theories of emotional disturbance.

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    Area of Science:

    • Psychology
    • Psychometrics

    Background:

    • The Personal Beliefs Inventory (PBI) is a psychological assessment tool.
    • Understanding its factor structure is crucial for accurate interpretation.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To conduct an exploratory study on the factor structure of the Personal Beliefs Inventory (PBI).
    • To identify underlying factors within the PBI that may relate to psychological constructs.

    Main Methods:

    • Utilized Wherry-Wherry hierarchical factor analysis.
    • Analyzed a 60x60 intercorrelation matrix of PBI items.

    Main Results:

    • A general factor emerged, indicating a structure associated with low self-worth.
    • Six interpretable lower-order factors were identified and discussed.

    Conclusions:

    • The PBI's factor structure supports a general dimension related to low self-worth.
    • This finding is consistent with Albert Ellis's theory of emotional disturbance.

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