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Schizophrenic behavior as a function of role expectation.

M J Krieger, S M Levin

    Journal of Clinical Psychology
    |April 1, 1976
    PubMed
    Summary
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    Schizophrenia patients showed less pathology when they believed the interviewer expected normal behavior. This suggests labeling and institutionalization can negatively impact mental health outcomes.

    Area of Science:

    • Psychology
    • Psychiatry
    • Social Psychology

    Background:

    • Role expectation can influence the behavior of individuals, including those with mental health conditions.
    • Labeling and institutionalization are recognized as potentially pathogenic factors in mental illness.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To investigate if role expectation influences the behavior of schizophrenic patients.
    • To examine the impact of perceived interviewer expectations on psychopathology indicators.

    Main Methods:

    • Administered the Holtzman Inkblot Technique and a word association task to schizophrenic patients.
    • Compared patient responses under two conditions: perceived normal expectation vs. perceived patient-focused observation.

    Main Results:

    Related Experiment Videos

    • Less evidence of pathology was observed on the Holtzman Inkblot Technique when patients believed normal behavior was expected.
    • Specifically, reduced Pathognomonic Verbalization and increased Form Appropriateness were noted in the normal expectation condition.

    Conclusions:

    • Perceived role expectations can mitigate observable psychopathology in schizophrenic patients.
    • Findings support the detrimental effects of labeling and institutionalization on mental health presentation.