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New thiazole derivatives as potent and selective 5-hydroxytriptamine 3 (5-HT3) receptor agonists for the treatment of
Naoki Imanishi1, Kiyoshi Iwaoka, Hiroyuki Koshio
1Institute for Drug Discovery Research,Yamanouchi Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., 21Miyukigaoka, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, 305-8585, Japan. imanishi@yamanouchi.co.jp
Abstract:
The syntheses and biological evaluation of a series of novel indeno[1,2-d]thiazole derivatives are described. Several groups reported 5-HT(3) receptor agonists which were mainly evaluated for their activities on the von Bezold-Jarisch reflex (B-J reflex). We discovered that tetrahydrothiazolopyridine derivative 1b had a contractile effect on the isolated guinea pig colon with weak B-J reflex. Our efforts to find a new type of 5-HT(3) receptor agonists on the isolated guinea pig colon focused on the synthesis of a fused thiazole derivative 1d modified from 1b and reverse-fused thiazole derivatives (7-10). In this series, 10f (YM-31636) showed high affinity and selectivity for the cloned human 5-HT(3) receptor; furthermore, it showed potent and selective 5-HT(3) receptor agonistic activity. YM-31636 was examined for its effects on defecation in animals, thus evaluating the compound as an agent against constipation.
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