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Minimising antibiotic resistance to Staphylococcus aureus in developing countries.
1Moi University, Faculty of Health Sciences, Eldoret, Kenya.
East African Medical Journal
|March 13, 2003
Summary
Rational drug use and laboratory services are crucial for preventing multiple antibiotic-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) in developing nations. Strict enforcement of control strategies effectively combats the spread of resistant strains.
Area of Science:
- Microbiology
- Infectious Diseases
- Public Health
Background:
- Multiple antibiotic resistance in Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) is a growing global health concern.
- Developing countries face unique challenges in controlling the spread of antimicrobial resistance.
Purpose of the Study:
- To evaluate the impact of rational drug use and laboratory services on preventing S. aureus multidrug resistance.
- To synthesize current evidence on S. aureus antibiotic resistance in developing regions.
Main Methods:
- Comprehensive literature search using Medline (CD-ROM) and internet.
- Inclusion of studies focusing on S. aureus and antibiotic resistance, with emphasis on Eastern Africa.
- Manual review of selected articles for data extraction.
Main Results:
- Evidence indicates a significant spread of S. aureus with multiple antibiotic resistance.
- Current situation and control strategies for antibiotic resistance are outlined.
- The review synthesizes data on the epidemiology and resistance patterns of S. aureus.
Conclusions:
- Concerted efforts are needed to monitor S. aureus epidemiology and antibiotic resistance.
- Strictly enforced transmission prevention strategies are highly effective.
- Developing robust control measures is essential for future treatment success of Staphylococcal infections.