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Cases of Neisseria meningitidis in Greece
J Kremastinou1, G Tzanakaki, N Vakalis
1Applied Microbiology Department, National Reference Center for Sa1monella and Shigella, National School of Public Health, Greece.
Abstract:
In Greece, Neisseria meningitidis appears as sporadic cases with some seasonal local outbreaks. The notification of meningococcal disease to the local health authorities and the Ministry of Health is mandatory. In 1994, the National Reference Centre for M
Insights
Meningococcal disease in Greece presents as sporadic cases and seasonal outbreaks. Mandatory reporting to health authorities ensures disease surveillance and control of Neisseria meningitidis.
Area of Science:
- Epidemiology
- Infectious Diseases
- Public Health
Background:
- Neisseria meningitidis causes meningococcal disease, presenting as sporadic cases and seasonal outbreaks in Greece.
- Meningococcal disease is a mandatory notifiable disease in Greece.
- The National Reference Centre for Meningitis (NRCM) plays a role in surveillance.
Purpose of the Study:
- To describe the epidemiology of meningococcal disease in Greece.
- To outline the surveillance and control measures for meningococcal disease.
Main Methods:
- Data collection on meningococcal disease cases.
- Analysis of epidemiological trends and outbreak patterns.
- Review of public health response mechanisms.
Main Results:
- Sporadic cases and seasonal outbreaks of Neisseria meningitidis infections are observed.
- Mandatory reporting facilitates disease tracking.
- The NRCM is integral to the national surveillance system.
Conclusions:
- Meningococcal disease surveillance in Greece relies on mandatory reporting and reference centers.
- Understanding seasonal patterns aids in targeted public health interventions.
- Continued monitoring is essential for controlling Neisseria meningitidis transmission.