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Polio outbreak in Albania, 1996.

Marta Ciofi Degli Atti1, R Prevots, A Sallabanda

  • 1Laboratorio di Epidemiologia e Biostatistica, Istituto Superiore di Sanita, Rome, Italy.

Euro Surveillance : Bulletin Europeen Sur Les Maladies Transmissibles = European Communicable Disease Bulletin
|May 1, 1997
PubMed
Summary

A large polio outbreak occurred in Albania from April to November 1996, despite the country being polio-free since 1985. This highlights the persistent risk of wild poliovirus introduction and circulation even in previously cleared regions.

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Area of Science:

  • Epidemiology
  • Infectious Disease Control
  • Public Health

Background:

  • Albania experienced a significant polio outbreak between April and November 1996.
  • The country had previously reported being polio-free since 1985.
  • This event underscores the potential for wild poliovirus re-emergence.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To analyze the epidemiology of the 1996 polio outbreak in Albania.
  • To assess the risk factors contributing to the re-introduction and circulation of wild poliovirus.
  • To inform future polio eradication strategies and surveillance.

Main Methods:

  • Retrospective analysis of epidemiological data from the outbreak period.
  • Review of vaccination coverage and public health infrastructure.

Related Experiment Videos

  • Investigation into potential sources of wild poliovirus introduction.

    • Main Results:

    • The outbreak involved a substantial number of polio cases.
    • Evidence suggests the introduction of wild poliovirus into a previously polio-free population.
    • Analysis of transmission dynamics and geographical spread.

    Conclusions:

    • The 1996 outbreak in Albania demonstrated the continued threat of wild poliovirus.
    • Sustained vigilance and robust surveillance are crucial for maintaining polio-free status.
    • International cooperation and vaccination efforts remain vital for global polio eradication.