Therapeutic extradural cortical stimulation for movement disorders: a review
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The Combined Use of Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation and Robotic Therapy for the Upper Limb
Published on: September 23, 2018
Sergio Canavero1, Vincenzo Bonicalzi, Riccardo Paolotti
1Neuromodulation Unit, Department of Neurosciences, Departments of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Molinette, Hospital, Turin, Italy. solara@infinito.it
Neurological Research
|March 15, 2003
Abstract:
Extradural motor cortex stimulation was introduced in 1989 for control of central pain. In recent years this has been found useful in several patients with movement disorders. This paper attempts to bring together all the relevant literature, discuss mechanisms and lay out guidelines for future research and clinical applications.

