Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Experiment Videos

Neurodevelopment, impulsivity, and adolescent gambling.

R Andrew Chambers1, Marc N Potenza

  • 1Yale University School of Medicine, USA. robert.chambers@yale.edu

Journal of Gambling Studies
|March 15, 2003
PubMed
Summary

Adolescents exhibit higher rates of problem gambling due to neurodevelopmental factors affecting impulse control. This impulsivity, linked to immature brain systems, increases vulnerability to addictive behaviors like gambling.

Related Concept Videos

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Why do people watch pornography? The motivational basis of pornography use.

Psychology of addictive behaviors : journal of the Society of Psychologists in Addictive Behaviors·2020
Same author

Panic and generalized anxiety during the COVID-19 pandemic among Bangladeshi people: An online pilot survey early in the outbreak.

Journal of affective disorders·2020
Same author

Gray Matter Volume Differences in Impulse Control and Addictive Disorders-An Evidence From a Sample of Heterosexual Males.

The journal of sexual medicine·2020
Same author

Excitement-Seeking Gambling in Adolescents: Health Correlates and Gambling-Related Attitudes and Behaviors.

Journal of gambling studies·2020
Same author

Altered effective connectivity from the pregenual anterior cingulate cortex to the laterobasal amygdala mediates the relationship between internet gaming disorder and loneliness.

Psychological medicine·2020
Same author

Pornography use in the setting of the COVID-19 pandemic.

Journal of behavioral addictions·2020

Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Psychiatry
  • Developmental Psychology

Background:

  • Adolescent and young adult problem gambling rates are 2-4 times higher than in adults.
  • Elevated youth gambling rates may predict future increases across all age groups.
  • Understanding the causes of high youth gambling rates is crucial.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review evidence for a neurobiological basis of adolescent vulnerability to problem and pathological gambling.
  • To explore the role of impulsivity as a common underlying factor.
  • To discuss neural circuitry and developmental changes related to impulse control.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of neurobiological evidence.
  • Examination of neurodevelopmental processes in adolescence.
  • Analysis of brain mechanisms in motivation, reward, and decision-making.

Main Results:

  • Impulsivity may underlie pathological gambling, comorbid disorders, and adolescent behaviors.
  • Neurodevelopmental events in adolescence impact motivation and impulsive behavior circuits.
  • Immaturity of frontal cortical and subcortical monoaminergic systems contributes to adolescent impulsivity.

Conclusions:

  • Adolescent impulsivity, a transitional trait, arises from immature neurodevelopmental systems.
  • While promoting adaptation, these processes increase vulnerability to addictive behaviors like gambling.
  • Understanding developmental changes in impulse control is key for treating youth gambling problems.

Related Experiment Videos