Related Experiment Video
Updated: Aug 5, 2026

07:28
Controlled Cervical Laceration Injury in Mice
Published on: May 9, 2013
Manipulation of the cervical spine
W A Hing1, D A Reid, M Monaghan
1School of Physiotherapy, Faculty of Health Studies, Auckland University of Technology, Auckland 1020, New Zealand. wayne.hing@aut.ac.nz
Manual Therapy
|March 15, 2003
Summary
A novel manual therapy approach in New Zealand integrates physiotherapy and osteopathy for cervical spine pain, enhancing safety and effectiveness through biomechanical insights and advanced techniques.
Area of Science:
- Orthopedics and Sports Medicine
- Manual Therapy
- Spinal Manipulation
Background:
- Cervical spine pain management presents challenges.
- Integration of physiotherapy and osteopathy offers a new therapeutic dimension.
- Existing techniques may lack specificity and safety considerations.
Purpose of the Study:
- To introduce a new integrated manual therapy approach for the cervical spine.
- To enhance the safety and specificity of cervical manipulative techniques.
- To simplify the learning and application of manual therapy for spinal pain.
Main Methods:
- Integration of physiotherapy and osteopathy principles.
- Emphasis on patient and therapist safety, including cervical rotation limits.
- Incorporation of biomechanical considerations for technique progression.
- Thorough patient screening via subjective and objective assessments.
- Refinement of cervical joint positioning and anatomical awareness.
- Development of new upper cervical high-velocity thrust techniques.
Main Results:
- A more accessible and progressive learning curve for manual therapy techniques.
- Improved safety and specificity in cervical manipulative procedures.
- Enhanced management strategies for cervical spine pain.
Conclusions:
- The integrated approach enhances the safety and specificity of cervical manipulative techniques.
- Biomechanical considerations simplify the teaching and learning process.
- This novel approach offers a refined method for managing cervical spine pain.
Related Concept Videos
Vertebral Column: Regions and Curvature
The vertebral column or spine is a flexible column that supports the head, neck, and body and allows for their movements. It also protects the spinal cord.
Regions of the Vertebral Column
In an adult, the spine is subdivided into five regions: the cervical, the thoracic, the lumbar, the sacral, and the coccygeal region. The spine initially develops as a series of 33 vertebrae; after 20 years of age, the nine bones in the sacral region, five sacral, and four coccygeal bones fuse to form the...
Regions of the Vertebral Column
In an adult, the spine is subdivided into five regions: the cervical, the thoracic, the lumbar, the sacral, and the coccygeal region. The spine initially develops as a series of 33 vertebrae; after 20 years of age, the nine bones in the sacral region, five sacral, and four coccygeal bones fuse to form the...
Articulations of the Vertebral Column
In addition to being held together by the intervertebral discs, adjacent vertebrae also articulate with each other at synovial joints formed between the superior and inferior articular processes called zygapophysial joints (facet joints). These are plane joints that provide for only limited motions between the vertebrae. The orientation of the articular processes at these joints varies in different regions of the vertebral column and serves to determine the types of motions available in each...
Muscles that Move the Head
The muscles that move the head are a dynamic and complex group of structures that work together to facilitate a wide range of head movements, including rotation, flexion, extension, and lateral bending.
The bilateral sternocleidomastoid, or SCM, and the suprahyoid and infrahyoid muscles are significant head flexors. The SCM muscles originate at the sternum and clavicle and attach to the mastoid process of the temporal bone. The SCM contracts bilaterally to bend the head forward, whereas...
The bilateral sternocleidomastoid, or SCM, and the suprahyoid and infrahyoid muscles are significant head flexors. The SCM muscles originate at the sternum and clavicle and attach to the mastoid process of the temporal bone. The SCM contracts bilaterally to bend the head forward, whereas...
Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation II: ACLS Airway Management
Airway management is a key skill in emergency and critical care settings, as maintaining a clear airway is essential for adequate oxygenation and ventilation.Head Tilt-Chin Lift TechniqueThe head tilt-chin lift maneuver is an essential technique primarily used in patients without suspected cervical spine injuries. To perform this maneuver, one hand is placed on the patient’s forehead, and gentle pressure is applied backward to tilt the head. The fingertips of the other hand are positioned under...

