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Updated: Sep 26, 2026

Use of the Operant Orofacial Pain Assessment Device (OPAD) to Measure Changes in Nociceptive Behavior
12:20

Use of the Operant Orofacial Pain Assessment Device (OPAD) to Measure Changes in Nociceptive Behavior

Published on: June 10, 2013

Differences in responses to nociceptive stimulation of the oral and aboral oesophagus

Thomas Hummel1, Sibylle Barz, Tobias Hölscher

  • 1Department of Otorhinolaryngology, University of Dresden Medical School, Fetscherstr. 74, 01307 Dresden, Germany. thummel@rcs.urz.tu-dresden.de

Journal of Clinical Neuroscience : Official Journal of the Neurosurgical Society of Australasia
|March 15, 2003
PubMed

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