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Related Experiment Videos

Obstacles to implementing research outcomes in community settings.

Karlene Ball1, Virginia Wadley, Daniel Roenker

  • 1Department of Psychology and Edward R Roybal Center for Research on Applied Gerontology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, 35294-2100, USA. kball@uab.edu

The Gerontologist
|March 15, 2003
PubMed
Summary

Field research offers ecological validity for studying older adults but presents challenges. This article details solutions for rigorous, real-world applied research, enhancing data collection and participant engagement.

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Area of Science:

  • Gerontology
  • Applied Research Methodology
  • Ecological Validity

Background:

  • Laboratory research often lacks real-world applicability for older adults.
  • Field research provides ecological validity but can compromise scientific rigor.
  • Applied research faces unique contextual challenges.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To discuss the challenges of conducting field research with older adults.
  • To propose solutions for maintaining scientific rigor in applied field studies.
  • To highlight the benefits of field research for ecological validity.

Main Methods:

  • Drawing examples from a longitudinal study on driving competence at motor vehicle sites.
  • Addressing methodological issues in field research implementation.

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  • Detailing strategies for collaborator identification, administrative approval, and protocol development.

    • Main Results:

    • Challenges include participant recruitment, data management, and quality control in field settings.
    • Training personnel and obtaining informed consent are critical steps.
    • Effective strategies are needed for managing large datasets and conducting follow-up.

    Conclusions:

    • Field research, despite challenges, is crucial for real-world impact.
    • Solutions are presented to enhance the rigor and feasibility of applied field studies.
    • This research can inform public policy and medical practice regarding older adults.