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Interstitial cystitis.

Grace Newsome1

  • 1MSN/FNP Program, North Georgia College & State University, Dahlonega, GA, USA. gnewsome@ngcsu.edu

Journal of the American Academy of Nurse Practitioners
|March 19, 2003
PubMed
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Interstitial cystitis (IC) is a chronic, disabling condition affecting primarily women, characterized by urinary urgency, frequency, and pain. Early diagnosis and comprehensive management, including lifestyle changes and medication, are crucial for patient well-being.

Area of Science:

  • Urology
  • Gynecology
  • Pain Management

Background:

  • Interstitial cystitis (IC) is a chronic and debilitating condition.
  • Symptoms include urinary frequency, urgency, pain, dyspareunia, and nocturia.
  • Primarily affects women, with onset typically in adulthood.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To describe the pathophysiology of interstitial cystitis.
  • To outline the assessment and diagnosis of interstitial cystitis.
  • To detail the management strategies for interstitial cystitis.

Main Methods:

  • Review of selected professional publications.
  • Analysis of relevant presentations.

Main Results:

  • Potential causes include bladder wall defects, autoimmune disorders, infections, toxin exposure, pelvic floor dysfunction, and inflammation.

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  • Diagnosis involves history, physical examination, laboratory tests, and cystoscopy.
  • Management includes dietary changes, medications (antihistamines, antidepressants, glucosaminoglycans), hydrodistention, pain management, and emotional support.

    • Conclusions:

    • IC is a significant health issue requiring increased awareness among healthcare providers.
    • Integrating IC into differential diagnoses for urinary symptoms and abdominal pain is essential for timely and effective care.