Recurrent spigelian hernia: a case report
Julian E Losanoff1, Bruce W Richman, James W Jones
1Department of Surgery, University of Missouri-Columbia, Columbia, Missouri 65212, USA.
Abstract:
Only seven cases of spigelian hernia recurrence have been previously reported. We report the case of a 75-year-old male patient who presented with extremely large hernia after four unsuccessful suture repairs over 12 years. The abdominal wall defect was repaired with Marlex mesh. The advantage of using prosthetic mesh in both primary and recurrent spigelian hernia is supported by recent clinical research data indicating a generalized collagen metabolism disorder in patients with primary and recurrent hernia. Mesh repair allows for tension-free anatomic restoration of distorted tissues associated with repair failures.
Insights
Recurrent spigelian hernias can be challenging to treat. This case study highlights successful repair of a large, recurrent spigelian hernia using Marlex mesh, offering a tension-free solution.
Area of Science:
- Abdominal wall surgery
- Hernia repair techniques
- Surgical mesh applications
Background:
- Spigelian hernias are rare, with recurrence posing significant surgical challenges.
- Previous attempts at suture repair over 12 years failed in this patient.
- Recurrent hernias may be associated with underlying collagen metabolism disorders.
Observation:
- A 75-year-old male presented with an extremely large, recurrent spigelian hernia.
- The patient had undergone four unsuccessful suture repairs over a 12-year period.
- The abdominal wall defect was ultimately repaired using Marlex mesh.
Findings:
- Mesh repair provides a tension-free solution for complex abdominal wall defects.
- Prosthetic mesh is advantageous for both primary and recurrent spigelian hernias.
- This approach facilitates anatomic restoration of distorted tissues, preventing further recurrence.
Implications:
- Marlex mesh offers a viable and effective treatment option for challenging recurrent spigelian hernias.
- Understanding collagen metabolism may guide future hernia repair strategies.
- Mesh augmentation is crucial for achieving durable outcomes in complex hernia cases.
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