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Dermatologic conditions associated with diabetes
1University of California, San Diego, School of Medicine, Division of Dermatology, 200 West Arbor Drive, Mail Code 8420, San Diego, CA 92103-8420, USA. trnern@cs.com
Abstract:
The development of skin manifestations of diabetes affects up to two thirds of patients with both types 1 and 2 diabetes mellitus. Cutaneous manifestations of diabetes occur because of the microvascular complications of diabetes, impaired wound healing, and other yet undetermined mechanisms. This article summarizes the most frequent skin findings in patients with diabetes, and proposes treatment of some complications.
Insights
Skin issues are common in diabetes, affecting up to two-thirds of patients with type 1 and type 2 diabetes mellitus. These cutaneous manifestations stem from microvascular complications and impaired healing, with this review summarizing frequent findings and treatments.
Area of Science:
- Dermatology
- Endocrinology
- Diabetology
Background:
- Skin manifestations affect a significant portion of patients with diabetes mellitus.
- These cutaneous issues are linked to diabetes complications like microvascular damage and poor wound healing.
- The exact mechanisms behind some diabetic skin conditions remain under investigation.
Purpose of the Study:
- To summarize the most common skin findings in patients diagnosed with diabetes.
- To propose treatment strategies for various diabetes-related cutaneous complications.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of frequent skin manifestations in diabetes.
- Summary of current understanding of pathomechanisms.
- Overview of proposed therapeutic approaches.
Main Results:
- Diabetes mellitus frequently presents with diverse dermatological manifestations.
- Microvascular complications and impaired wound healing are key contributing factors.
- Specific treatments are suggested for managing these common skin complications.
Conclusions:
- Recognizing and managing skin conditions is crucial in diabetes care.
- Further research is needed to fully elucidate the mechanisms of diabetic dermatoses.
- Effective management of skin manifestations can improve patient outcomes in diabetes.