Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Experiment Videos

Delirium.

Ondria C Gleason1

  • 1Department of Psychiatry, University of Oklahoma College of Medicine, Tulsa, Oklahoma 74135-2512, USA. ondria-gleason@ouhsc.edu

American Family Physician
|March 20, 2003
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Delirium, an acute change in cognition and consciousness, affects many hospitalized patients. Early recognition and management of underlying causes are crucial for better patient outcomes.

Related Concept Videos

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Commentary: On Demographic and Personal Characteristics of Male and Female Chairs in Academic Psychiatry.

Academic psychiatry : the journal of the American Association of Directors of Psychiatric Residency Training and the Association for Academic Psychiatry·2016
Same author

The two-way relationship between medical illness and late-life depression.

The Psychiatric clinics of North America·2013
Same author

Psychiatric care of the patient with hepatitis C: a review of the literature.

Primary care companion to the Journal of clinical psychiatry·2011
Same author

Preventing relapse of major depression during interferon-alpha therapy for hepatitis C--A pilot study.

Digestive diseases and sciences·2007
Same author

Self-mutilation of fingers after cervical spinal cord injury.

Psychosomatics·2006
Same author

Major depressive disorder in hepatitis C: an open-label trial of escitalopram.

Primary care companion to the Journal of clinical psychiatry·2005

Area of Science:

  • Geriatrics
  • Neurology
  • Psychiatry

Background:

  • Delirium is a common and serious condition in hospitalized patients, affecting 10-30% of those with medical illness.
  • High-risk populations experience over 50% incidence, highlighting the need for prompt diagnosis due to associated morbidity and mortality.
  • Varied presentations like agitation, somnolence, and psychosis can lead to diagnostic confusion and misattribution to primary psychiatric disorders.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To emphasize the critical importance of recognizing delirium in clinical practice.
  • To guide primary care physicians in identifying delirium and its underlying etiologies.
  • To outline effective management strategies for delirium.

Main Methods:

  • Review of clinical characteristics and diagnostic challenges of delirium.

Related Experiment Videos

  • Emphasis on obtaining patient history from family members or caregivers for accurate diagnosis.
  • Discussion of pharmacological and non-pharmacological management approaches.

    • Main Results:

    • Delirium diagnosis is crucial due to significant associated morbidity and mortality.
    • Distinguishing delirium from primary psychiatric disorders requires careful history taking.
    • Effective management involves addressing the underlying cause and symptomatic treatment.

    Conclusions:

    • Primary care physicians must be adept at recognizing delirium to ensure timely intervention.
    • Management strategies include identifying and correcting the underlying cause and managing behavioral symptoms.
    • Environmental interventions and patient/family education are vital components of delirium care.