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Related Experiment Videos

Outpatients on mechanical circulatory support.

Thorsten N H Drews1, Matthias Loebe, Michael J Jurmann

  • 1Department of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Surgery, Deutsches Herzzentrum Berlin, Berlin, Germany. dr.drews@berlin.de

The Annals of Thoracic Surgery
|March 21, 2003
PubMed
Summary
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Discharging patients home on mechanical circulatory support (MCS) for cardiogenic shock is safe. Outpatient MCS management showed lower mortality and acceptable readmissions compared to hospitalized patients.

Area of Science:

  • Cardiology
  • Medical Devices
  • Critical Care Medicine

Background:

  • Long waiting times for heart transplantation necessitate long-term mechanical circulatory support (MCS) for cardiogenic shock.
  • A policy for discharging patients on MCS home has been implemented to manage increasing numbers.
  • This study compares outcomes of outpatient MCS management versus continued hospitalization.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To compare the outcomes of patients discharged home on long-term mechanical circulatory support (MCS) with those remaining hospitalized.
  • To evaluate mortality, complications, and readmission rates in outpatient vs. inpatient MCS management.

Main Methods:

  • A 10-year retrospective study of 108 patients on MCS for over 3 months.
  • Group A: 38 patients discharged home (Novacor/Berlin Heart), mean support 454 days, mean 326 days at home.

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  • Group B: 70 patients remained hospitalized (Novacor/Berlin Heart), mean support 234 days. Monitored for complications, readmissions, and causes of death.
  • Main Results:

    • Group A (outpatient) had 16% mortality vs. 43% in Group B (inpatient) (p=0.004).
    • Group A experienced 95 readmissions (2.8/patient) for various complications.
    • Group B had significantly higher systemic infection rates (p=0.04).

    Conclusions:

    • Outpatient management of mechanical circulatory support (MCS) is associated with significantly lower mortality compared to inpatient care.
    • MCS can be safely managed in outpatients, ensuring survival and enabling recovery.
    • Outpatient MCS offers an acceptable quality of life with manageable readmission rates.