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Updated: Aug 16, 2026

Vascular Occlusion Training for Inclusion Body Myositis: A Novel Therapeutic Approach
Published on: June 5, 2010
[Therapeutic approach to the unilateral occlusive iliac artery disease. Preliminary results]
1Dipartimento di Discipline Medico-Chirurgiche, Cattedra e Scuola di Specializzazione in Chirurgia Vascolare, Azienda Ospedaliera S. Giovanni Battista, Torino, Università degli Studi di Torino, Turin, Italy.
Insights
Endovascular procedures like angioplasty and stenting are often preferred for localized iliac artery blockages. Surgical intervention remains effective for extensive or bilateral iliac artery disease.
Area of Science:
- Vascular Surgery
- Interventional Cardiology
- Endovascular Interventions
Background:
- Unilateral iliac artery occlusive disease presents diverse therapeutic challenges.
- Analysis of various treatment modalities for this condition is crucial for clinical decision-making.
Purpose of the Study:
- To compare the effectiveness of endovascular versus surgical interventions for unilateral iliac artery occlusive disease.
- To determine the optimal treatment strategy based on lesion characteristics and extent.
Main Methods:
- A cohort of 43 patients with unilateral iliac artery occlusive disease was treated between September 1999 and September 2001.
- Thirty-four patients (79%) underwent endovascular procedures (angioplasty, stenting), while 9 patients (21%) had surgical revascularization (bypass, reconstruction).
Main Results:
- Endovascular procedures achieved a success rate of 79.4% (27/34 cases).
- Surgical revascularization demonstrated a higher success rate of 88.9% (8/9 cases).
- Failure rates were 20.6% for endovascular and 11.1% for surgical interventions.
Conclusions:
- Endovascular approaches (angioplasty, stenting) are generally the preferred treatment for well-localized unilateral iliac artery lesions.
- Conventional surgical intervention is indicated for extensive iliac segment involvement or bilateral disease.
Background:
The different therapeutic approaches to unilateral occlusive iliac artery disease are analyzed.
Methods:
In the period from September 1999 to September 2001, a total of 43 patients (38 males and 5 females) has been treated for unilateral iliac artery occlusive disease. Thirty-four cases (79%) underwent an endovascular procedure, and the remaining 9 cases (21%) had a surgical intervention. Endovascular techniques included 11 cases of percutaneous transluminal angioplasty (PTA) of common iliac artery (25.6% of whole series), 5 PTA of external iliac artery (11.6%), 8 PTA+stenting of common iliac artery (18.6%) and 10 PTA+stenting of external iliac artery (23.2%). In 9 cases a surgical revascularization was performed: 6 patients underwent a femoro-femoral cross-over bypass (14%); 2 cases were treated with aorto-bifemoral reconstruction (4.7%) and one patient was operated with ilio-femoral graft (2.3 %).
Results:
The analysis of the follow-up of our series showed, in the group of 34 patients treated with endovascular procedures, successful results were obtained in 79.4% (27 cases); in the 9 patients operated with surgical revascularization the success rate was 88.9% (8 cases ); failure rate was 20.6% for endovascular procedures and 11.1% for surgical interventions.
Conclusions:
The conclusion is drawn that endovascular approach (PTA, stenting) is usually the procedure of choice in the treatment of unilateral well localised lesions of the iliac artery. Conventional surgical intervention is effective for revascularizing an extensive involvement of the iliac segment or in case of bilateral disease.
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