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PAHdb 2003: what a locus-specific knowledgebase can do.

Charles R Scriver1, Mélanie Hurtubise, David Konecki

  • 1Department of Human Genetics, McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, Canada. charles.scriver@mcgill.ca

Human Mutation
|March 26, 2003
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

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PAHdb is a genetics database detailing human phenylalanine hydroxylase (PAH) gene alleles, including pathogenic variants linked to phenylketonuria (PKU) and hyperphenylalaninemia (HPA). It also includes mouse models for PKU research.

Area of Science:

  • Genetics
  • Molecular Biology
  • Bioinformatics

Background:

  • PAHdb is a comprehensive, locus-specific database for the human phenylalanine hydroxylase (PAH) gene.
  • It curates and annotates both pathogenic and benign alleles, providing a vital resource for genetic research.
  • The database facilitates understanding of genetic variations impacting PAH function and associated disorders.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To present PAHdb as a detailed resource for human phenylalanine hydroxylase (PAH) gene alleles.
  • To annotate pathogenic and benign alleles, their effects, and clinical relevance for hyperphenylalaninemia (HPA) and phenylketonuria (PKU).
  • To include data on mouse models for PAH research and potential therapeutic strategies.

Main Methods:

  • Relational database design for locus-specific genetic information.

Related Experiment Videos

  • Annotation of human PAH alleles with systematic and trivial names, unique identifiers, and nucleotide numbering.
  • Integration of secondary data including allele source, haplotype background, and predicted functional effects via molecular modeling and in vitro expression analysis.
  • Main Results:

    • PAHdb records 439 pathogenic and 41 benign alleles of the human PAH locus.
    • The majority (63%) of pathogenic alleles are missense mutations, often affecting protein stability rather than direct enzyme kinetics.
    • A clinical module details hyperphenylalaninemia (HPA) and phenylketonuria (PKU), alongside data on four orthologous mouse models.

    Conclusions:

    • PAHdb serves as a crucial, legacy resource for the genetics of phenylalanine hydroxylase.
    • The database enhances understanding of PAH mutations, their molecular mechanisms, and clinical implications.
    • It supports research into hyperphenylalaninemia and phenylketonuria, including the utility of mouse models for therapeutic development.