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Published on: March 29, 2012
Spore killing in the fungus Podospora anserina: a connection between meiotic drive and vegetative incompatibility?
Marijn van der Gaag1, Alfons J M Debets, Rolf F Hoekstra
1Laboratory of Genetics, Department of Plant Sciences, Wageningen University, Arboretumlaan 4, 6703 BD Wageningen, The Netherlands.
Abstract:
Fungi in which the haploid nuclei resulting from meiosis are linearly arranged in asci provide unique opportunities to analyse abnormal segregation. Any meiotic drive system in such fungi will be observed in a cross between a driving and a sensitive strain as spore killing: the degeneration of half the ascospores in a certain proportion of the asci. In a sample of some 100 strains isolated from a single natural population we have discovered at least six different meiotic drive elements (van der Gaag et al., 2000). Here we report results of research that was aimed at elucidating a possible correlation between meiotic drive and vegetative incompatibility in eight different Spore killer strains from this population. We show that there is a strong correlation between these two phenotypes, although the precise genetic nature of the correlation is not yet clear. We discuss the implications of our results for the understanding of the population genetics of meiotic drive in Podospora.
Insights
Researchers found a strong link between meiotic drive and vegetative incompatibility in fungi. This discovery sheds light on the population genetics of spore killer elements in Podospora.
Area of Science:
- Genetics
- Mycology
- Population Genetics
Background:
- Meiotic drive systems in fungi with linearly arranged ascospores can be studied through spore killing.
- Previous research identified at least six different meiotic drive elements in a natural population of Podospora.
- Spore killing manifests as the degeneration of half the ascospores in asci during crosses between driving and sensitive strains.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate a potential correlation between meiotic drive and vegetative incompatibility.
- To analyze this correlation in eight distinct Spore killer strains from a single natural population.
Main Methods:
- Crossed eight different Spore killer strains with sensitive strains to observe meiotic drive.
- Assessed vegetative incompatibility between these Spore killer strains.
- Analyzed the relationship between the observed meiotic drive and vegetative incompatibility phenotypes.
Main Results:
- A strong correlation was identified between meiotic drive and vegetative incompatibility in the studied Spore killer strains.
- The precise genetic basis for this correlation remains to be fully elucidated.
Conclusions:
- The findings suggest a significant link between meiotic drive and vegetative incompatibility in Podospora populations.
- This correlation has implications for understanding the population genetics and evolution of meiotic drive elements.
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