Comparison of penalties resulting from first-order and all-order polarization mode dispersion distortions in optical fiber transmission systems
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Updated: Sep 26, 2026

Automation of Mode Locking in a Nonlinear Polarization Rotation Fiber Laser through Output Polarization Measurements
Published on: February 28, 2016
A O Lima1, I T Lima, C R Menyuk
1Department of Computer Science and Electrical Engineering, University of Maryland Baltimore County, TRC 205A, 1000 Hilltop Circle, Baltimore, Maryland 21250, USA. alima1@engr.umbc.edu
Abstract:
We compare the eye-opening penalty from a first-order polarization mode dispersion (PMD) model with that from an all-order PMD model in optical fiber transmission systems. Evaluating the performance by taking into account only first-order PMD produces a good approximation of the true eye-opening penalty of uncompensated systems when the penalty is low. However, when the penalties are high, this model overestimates the penalty for outage probabilities in the range of interest for systems designers, which is typically approximately 10(-5) to 10(-6).
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