Related Experiment Video
Updated: Sep 26, 2026

A Method to Test the Efficacy of Handwashing for the Removal of Emerging Infectious Pathogens
Published on: June 7, 2017
Inter-laboratory reproducibility of the hand disinfection reference procedure of EN 1500
1Bode Chemie GmbH and Co., Research & Development, Hamburg, Germany. guenter.kampf@bode-chemie.de
Abstract:
Recent tests carried out using EN 1500 have suggested that most alcohol-based hand gels are significantly less effective than the reference alcohol [2-propanol, 60% (v/v)] whereas liquid alcohol-based hand rubs are not. However concerns about the accuracy and reproducibility of the test have been raised. We therefore analysed 41 experiments performed in four different laboratories using EN 1500 hand disinfection procedures with the reference alcohol, to analyse inter-laboratory reproducibility of the test. The mean reduction factors (difference of the log(10) of the pre-value and the post-value) from the four laboratories did not reveal a significant difference (P=0.059; analysis of variance), although the difference of the mean pre and post-values was highly significant (P<0.001). EN 1500 is a reproducible test method which leads to valid data.
Related Concept Videos
Handwashing II: Pre-procedure and Initial Procedure Steps
The hand washing procedure itself includes the following steps. First, cover cuts, if any, on hands with a waterproof dressing. Cuts and abrasions can become contaminated with bacteria hindering the ability to clean the area thoroughly. In addition, repeated hand washing can worsen an injury. The nails must be short and clean, without nail paint...
Hand hygiene
Hand washing...
Handwashing III: During the Procedure and Post-Procedure Steps
Handwashing I: Introduction and Types of Equipment
Hand wash basins in clinical areas should have faucets that can be turned on and off without using the hands; that is, they should be non-touch or lever-operated.
Cleaning, Sterilization, and Disinfection
Cleaning
The cleaning process usually involves using water with detergents or enzymatic cleaner and removing foreign material from objects and surfaces, including organic material such as body fluids or inorganic material like soil. Cleaning is performed before high-level disinfection and sterilization because foreign materials on the cover of the devices interfere with process...

