Search research articles

Search research articles

Related Experiment Videos

Advances in mucogingival surgery.

¹Periodontology, University of Florence, Italy. gpinipr@tin.it

Journal of the International Academy of Periodontology

|April 2, 2003

Summary

This summary is machine-generated.

Related Concept Videos

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by

Same author

A protocol for maintaining or increasing the width of masticatory mucosa around submerged implants: a 1-year prospective study on 53 patients.

The International journal of periodontics & restorative dentistry·2003

Same author

Oral Acanthosis nigricans as a marker of internal malignancy. A case report.

Journal of periodontology·2001

Same author

The simplified papilla preservation flap. A novel surgical approach for the management of soft tissues in regenerative procedures.

The International journal of periodontics & restorative dentistry·2000

Same author

Localized soft tissue ridge augmentation at phase 2 implant surgery: a case report.

The International journal of periodontics & restorative dentistry·2000

Same author

Factors affecting the healing response of intrabony defects following guided tissue regeneration and access flap surgery.

Journal of clinical periodontology·1996

Same author

Guided tissue regeneration in gingival recessions.

Periodontology 2000·1996

ABOUT JoVE

Overview Leadership Blog JoVE Help Center

AUTHORS

Publishing Process Editorial Board Scope & Policies Peer Review FAQ Submit

LIBRARIANS

Testimonials Subscriptions Access Resources Library Advisory Board FAQ

RESEARCH

JoVE Journal Methods Collections JoVE Encyclopedia of Experiments Archive

EDUCATION

JoVE Core JoVE Business JoVE Science Education JoVE Lab Manual Faculty Resource Center Faculty Site

Terms & Conditions of Use

Mucogingival surgery aims to preserve attached gingiva, but recent studies show plaque control is key for periodontal health. Periodontal plastic surgery now focuses on aesthetic and reconstructive soft tissue procedures.

Area of Science:

Periodontology
Oral Surgery
Periodontal Plastic Surgery

Background:

The concept of Mucogingival Surgery, defined by Friedman in 1957, focused on preserving attached gingiva and increasing vestibule depth to maintain periodontal health.
Early beliefs emphasized a minimum band of attached gingiva for periodontal tissue health, supported by human observations.
Subsequent research by Wennström and Lindhe (1983) indicated that meticulous plaque control negates the need for a minimum keratinized gingiva width to prevent periodontal disease.

Purpose of the Study:

To review the evolution of mucogingival surgery and its changing indications.
To highlight the shift towards aesthetic and reconstructive procedures in Periodontal Plastic Surgery.
To incorporate the broader definition of Mucogingival Therapy, including non-surgical and bone-related interventions.

Related Experiment Videos

Main Methods:

Literature review of historical definitions and seminal studies in mucogingival surgery.
Analysis of the evolution of terminology from Mucogingival Surgery to Periodontal Plastic Surgery and Mucogingival Therapy.
Examination of the 1996 American Academy of Periodontology Consensus Report definition.

Main Results:

The perceived necessity of mucogingival surgery for periodontal health has diminished due to findings on plaque control.
Surgical interventions are now primarily indicated for aesthetic concerns and correcting deformities.
The current understanding, Mucogingival Therapy, encompasses both surgical and non-surgical approaches addressing soft tissue and bone defects.

Conclusions:

The scope of mucogingival interventions has expanded beyond preserving attached gingiva to include aesthetic and reconstructive goals.
Mucogingival Therapy is a comprehensive approach that considers soft tissue morphology, position, amount, and underlying bone health.
Modern mucogingival interventions address a wide range of issues, including root coverage, gingival augmentation, and correction of deformities.