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Published on: April 21, 2012
Disseminated melioidosis in two cats
C R O'Brien1, M B Krockenberger, P Martin
1University Veterinary Centre Sydney, Faculty of Veterinary Science, The University of Sydney, NSW, Australia.
Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery
|April 3, 2003
Summary
Melioidosis, a bacterial infection, was diagnosed in two cats. Disease presentation varied, with one cat showing jaundice and anemia, and the other neurological signs, potentially due to latent infection reactivation.
Area of Science:
- Veterinary Pathology
- Infectious Diseases
- Feline Medicine
Background:
- Melioidosis is a serious bacterial infection caused by Burkholderia pseudomallei.
- It is endemic in tropical regions, including Malaysia and northern Australia.
- Feline melioidosis is rare, with limited documented cases.
Observation:
- Two cats were diagnosed with melioidosis post-mortem.
- One cat presented with jaundice and anemia, succumbing to sepsis.
- The second cat developed neurological signs, possibly from a digital wound infection.
Findings:
- Clinical signs in cats included sepsis, jaundice, anemia, and neurological deficits.
- Latent infection reactivation due to relocation stress is a potential factor.
- Geographic origins suggest acquisition in Malaysia and northern Australia.
Implications:
- This study highlights the importance of considering melioidosis in feline differential diagnoses.
- Understanding feline melioidosis aids in early detection and treatment strategies.
- Further research is needed to fully elucidate feline melioidosis epidemiology and pathogenesis.
