[Orbital teratoma- tooth in the orbit. Case report]

Area of Science:

• Ophthalmology
• Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery
• Pathology

Background:

• Orbital dermoids are congenital tumors that can present with varied clinical and radiological findings.
• The differential diagnosis for orbital masses includes tumors with diverse origins and compositions.

Observation:

• A rare case of an orbital dermoid tumor was identified, uniquely adherent to a tooth embedded in the frontal bone.
• Radiographic examination revealed associated dental anomalies within the same patient.

Findings:

• Histopathological analysis confirmed the presence of true bone, a key characteristic differentiating the lesion from a typical dermoid cyst.
• The findings support the diagnosis of an orbital teratoma, a complex germ cell tumor.

Implications:

• This case highlights the importance of thorough radiological and pathological evaluation for orbital masses, especially when associated with craniofacial abnormalities.
• Understanding the specific histological components, such as true bone, is crucial for accurate diagnosis and appropriate management of orbital teratomas.