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Updated: Aug 5, 2026

RhoC GTPase Activation Assay
Published on: August 22, 2010
Alpha2beta1-integrin signaling by itself controls G1/S transition in a human adenocarcinoma cell line (Caco-2):
Stéphane Honoré1, Hervé Kovacic, Véronique Pichard
1UMR-CNRS 6032, Faculté de Pharmacie, Université de la Méditerranée, 27, Bd Jean Moulin 13385 05, Marseille Cedex, France. stephane.honore@pharmacie.univ-mrs.fr
Abstract:
In this work, we report that type IV collagen, mainly via alpha2beta1-integrin ligation, was able to induce cyclin expression and G1/S transition in a colic adenocarcinoma cell line (Caco-2) cultured without soluble growth factors or fetal bovine serum. This process involved Erk 1/2 activation and the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) by a membrane-bound NADPH oxidase. Data presented here show that NADPH oxidase-dependent production of ROS increased following alpha2beta1-integrin ligation with type IV collagen or with a specific monoclonal antibody (Gi9 mAb). NADPH oxidase activation and, therefore, the production of ROS were shown to be involved in the increase of alpha2beta1-integrin plasma membrane expression, p38 MAPK phosphorylation, cyclin expression, and G1/S transition. We thus identified in this work a new integrin-signaling pathway in colon tumor cells involved in cell cycle regulation by the extracellular matrix.
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