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Eye diseases in children in Southern Jordan
Jamal F Maaita1, Linna F Sunna, Mousa V Al-Madani
1Department of Pediatrics, Royal Medical Services, PO Box 281, Karak, Jordan. monsamad@yahoo.com
Saudi Medical Journal
|April 12, 2003
Summary
This study investigated common eye conditions in children aged 6-14 in southern Jordan. Refractive errors, strabismus, amblyopia, and vernal keratoconjunctivitis were identified, highlighting the need for further research in developing nations.
Area of Science:
- Ophthalmology
- Pediatric eye health
- Public health
Background:
- Refractive errors and eye diseases are significant causes of visual impairment in children globally.
- Limited data exists on the prevalence of pediatric eye conditions in the Middle East, particularly in Jordan.
Purpose of the Study:
- To determine the prevalence of refractive errors and specific eye diseases among children in southern Jordan.
- To provide baseline data for targeted eye care interventions in the region.
Main Methods:
- A cross-sectional study was conducted involving 1725 children aged 6-14 years at Prince Ali Hospital, Jordan.
- Visual acuity was assessed using a Snellen's E-chart, with referrals for detailed examination if visual acuity was below 6/12.
- Ophthalmologists performed comprehensive eye examinations for referred patients.
Main Results:
- 17 patients (approx. 1%) presented with visual acuity below 6/12 in one or both eyes.
- Prevalence rates included strabismus (0.5%), amblyopia (0.3%), and vernal keratoconjunctivitis (1.5%).
- These findings indicate a notable burden of treatable eye conditions in the pediatric population studied.
Conclusions:
- The study highlights the presence of significant refractive errors and eye diseases in children in southern Jordan.
- There is a critical need for larger, potentially multicenter studies to accurately assess the scope of pediatric eye diseases in developing countries.
- Implementing early screening and intervention programs is crucial for preventing long-term visual impairment.
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