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Osteochondroma of the mandibular condyle
Ravikiran Ongole1, Rajeev S Pillai, Auswaf K Ahsan
1Department of Oral Medicine and Radiology, College of Dental Surgery, Manipal 57619, India. ravikirano@hotmail.com
Saudi Medical Journal
|April 12, 2003
Summary
Osteochondroma, a common benign tumor, rarely affects facial bones. This case highlights an extremely rare instance of osteochondroma in the mandibular condyle causing significant facial deformity and bite issues.
Area of Science:
- Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery
- Skeletal Oncology
- Radiology
Background:
- Osteochondromas are typically found in the axial skeleton.
- Facial bone osteochondromas are uncommon, usually affecting the mandibular coronoid process.
- Osteochondroma of the mandibular condyle is exceptionally rare.
Observation:
- A case of a massive osteochondroma originating from the mandibular condyle is presented.
- The tumor caused noticeable facial asymmetry.
- The patient exhibited disturbed occlusion due to the mandibular osteochondroma.
Findings:
- Radiological examination confirmed the presence of a large osteochondroma.
- Histological examination verified the benign nature of the tumor.
- The findings underscore the rarity of mandibular condyle osteochondromas.
Implications:
- This case expands the understanding of osteochondroma presentation in the craniofacial region.
- Accurate diagnosis through imaging and biopsy is crucial for appropriate management.
- Further research may elucidate the specific factors contributing to rare osteochondroma locations.