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Mastitis therapy and pharmacology.

Ronald J Erskine1, Sarah Wagner, Fred J DeGraves

  • 1Department of Large Animal Clinical Science, College of Veterinary Medicine, D-202 VMC, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA. erskine@cvm.msu.edu

The Veterinary Clinics of North America. Food Animal Practice
|April 10, 2003
PubMed
Summary

Mastitis is a common dairy cow disease, driving antibacterial use and costs. Effective therapy focuses on antibacterial and anti-inflammatory treatments to improve milk yield and cow survival.

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Area of Science:

  • Veterinary Medicine
  • Animal Health
  • Dairy Science

Background:

  • Mastitis is a prevalent disease in dairy cattle, leading to significant antibacterial usage and economic losses.
  • It is a major contributor to drug and veterinary expenses within the dairy industry.
  • Therapeutic outcomes are primarily measured by milk production and the cow's long-term survival.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To outline therapeutic strategies for bovine mastitis.
  • To emphasize the role of antibacterial and anti-inflammatory treatments in mastitis management.

Main Methods:

  • Review of current therapeutic approaches for bovine mastitis.
  • Focus on the application of antibacterial agents.
  • Discussion of anti-inflammatory interventions.

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Main Results:

  • Antibacterial therapy is the primary treatment for mastitis.
  • Anti-inflammatory drugs can complement antibacterial treatment.
  • Optimizing therapy improves milk yield and cow longevity.

Conclusions:

  • Strategic application of antibacterial and anti-inflammatory therapies is crucial for managing bovine mastitis.
  • Effective mastitis treatment positively impacts milk production and animal welfare.
  • Reducing the incidence and improving the treatment of mastitis is economically vital for the dairy sector.