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Depression in adolescence.

Emily J Hauenstein1

  • 1University of Virginia, School of Nursing, Charlottesville 22908-0782, USA. ejh7m@Virginia.edu

Journal of Obstetric, Gynecologic, and Neonatal Nursing : JOGNN
|April 11, 2003
PubMed
Summary

Major depressive disorder significantly impacts adolescents, affecting their daily lives and leading to serious consequences. Effective treatments and nursing interventions, including psychoeducation, are crucial for recovery and long-term well-being.

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Area of Science:

  • Adolescent mental health
  • Clinical psychology
  • Psychiatric nursing

Background:

  • Major depressive disorder (MDD) is prevalent in adolescents, manifesting with diverse symptoms impacting physical, cognitive, emotional, and social functioning.
  • Consequences of adolescent MDD include academic failure, strained peer and family relationships, behavioral issues, and substance abuse.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To highlight the multifaceted impact of major depressive disorder in adolescents.
  • To underscore the critical role of nurses in identifying depression and preventing suicide in primary care.
  • To outline effective nursing strategies for promoting adolescent recovery from depression.

Main Methods:

  • Review of symptoms and consequences of adolescent MDD.
  • Identification of effective treatment modalities, including pharmacotherapy and psychosocial interventions.
  • Emphasis on the nurse's role in psychoeducation and support.

Main Results:

  • Adolescent depression presents with somatic, cognitive, affective, and social symptoms.
  • Nontricyclic antidepressants and coping skills training are effective treatments.
  • Nurses are pivotal in early detection, suicide prevention, and facilitating recovery through psychoeducation.

Conclusions:

  • Early detection and intervention are vital for adolescents with major depressive disorder.
  • Psychoeducation by nurses can foster healthy lifestyles, improve social skills, and enhance support systems.
  • Nursing interventions are essential for preventing premature death and promoting sustained adolescent well-being.

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