The primary electroviscous effect of prolate silica sols

The intrinsic viscosity and the dynamic mobility of four silica sols have been measured as a function of the ionic strength. It was found that intrinsic viscosity decreased with increasing ionic strength, which we attribute to the primary electroviscous effect. The geometry and the charge of the particles were fitted using experimental viscosity, light scattering, and dynamic mobility data, where the intrinsic viscosity measured at the highest ionic strength for a given sol was used as input data in our analysis. Further, the boundary element (BE) method was used to calculate the primary electroviscous effect and electrophoretic mobility of charged prolate ellipsoids. These calculations were then compared with experimental data, and the primary electroviscous effect was subtracted from the intrinsic viscosity at a given ionic strength, which led to a slightly altered geometry of the particles. This revised geometry was used as input data using the BE method, and the procedure was repeated iteratively until agreement was obtained at high ionic strength. In general, good agreement between theory and experiment was found.