Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Recruitment feasibility for deep brain stimulation compared to transcranial magnetic stimulation treatment trials for methamphetamine use disorder.

Addictive behaviors reports·2026
Same author

Payers, Proof, and Public Trust: Lessons From Deep Brain Stimulation for Scaling Brain-Computer Interfaces.

Mayo Clinic proceedings. Digital health·2026
Same author

Homogenous Cell Transplantation Trials in Parkinson's Disease: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Movement disorders clinical practice·2026
Same author

Deep brain stimulation or best medical treatment for Parkinson's disease patients: 36-month longitudinal neuropsychological and motor assessment - a prospective case-control study.

Neurologia i neurochirurgia polska·2026
Same author

Interpreting the Trispectrum as the Cross-Spectrum of the Wigner-Ville Distribution.

IEEE signal processing letters·2026
Same author

Electrophysiology and Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging of Cue Craving: Potential Biomarkers for Therapeutic Neuromodulation in Addiction.

Biological psychiatry global open science·2025

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jan 12, 2026

Establishment of Orthotopic Patient-derived Xenograft Models for Brain Tumors using a Stereotaxic Device
07:44

Establishment of Orthotopic Patient-derived Xenograft Models for Brain Tumors using a Stereotaxic Device

Published on: May 2, 2025

783

Stereotactic neurosurgery for movement disorders.

Aviva Abosch1, Andres Lozano

  • 1Department of Neurosurgery, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA.

The Canadian Journal of Neurological Sciences. Le Journal Canadien Des Sciences Neurologiques
|April 15, 2003
PubMed
Summary

Stereotactic neurosurgery offers treatments for Parkinson's disease, essential tremor, and dystonia using targets like the subthalamic nucleus and globus pallidus. Procedures involve lesioning or deep brain stimulation, with transplantation also used for Parkinson's disease.

More Related Videos

Adaptable Angled Stereotactic Approach for Versatile Neuroscience Techniques
06:21

Adaptable Angled Stereotactic Approach for Versatile Neuroscience Techniques

Published on: May 7, 2020

5.7K
Dynamic Lung Tumor Tracking for Stereotactic Ablative Body Radiation Therapy
08:17

Dynamic Lung Tumor Tracking for Stereotactic Ablative Body Radiation Therapy

Published on: June 7, 2015

16.2K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jan 12, 2026

Establishment of Orthotopic Patient-derived Xenograft Models for Brain Tumors using a Stereotaxic Device
07:44

Establishment of Orthotopic Patient-derived Xenograft Models for Brain Tumors using a Stereotaxic Device

Published on: May 2, 2025

783
Adaptable Angled Stereotactic Approach for Versatile Neuroscience Techniques
06:21

Adaptable Angled Stereotactic Approach for Versatile Neuroscience Techniques

Published on: May 7, 2020

5.7K
Dynamic Lung Tumor Tracking for Stereotactic Ablative Body Radiation Therapy
08:17

Dynamic Lung Tumor Tracking for Stereotactic Ablative Body Radiation Therapy

Published on: June 7, 2015

16.2K

Area of Science:

  • Neurosurgery
  • Neurology
  • Movement Disorders

Background:

  • Stereotactic neurosurgery is a key treatment modality for debilitating movement disorders.
  • Parkinson's disease (PD), essential tremor (ET), and dystonia are primary targets for surgical intervention.
  • Understanding the specific targets and procedures is crucial for effective treatment.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the indications, outcomes, and risks associated with stereotactic neurosurgical procedures for movement disorders.
  • To detail the surgical targets and techniques employed for PD, ET, and dystonia.
  • To provide a comprehensive overview of current neurosurgical treatment options.

Main Methods:

  • Review of established stereotactic neurosurgical techniques.
  • Identification of primary surgical targets: subthalamic nucleus (STN), globus pallidus internus (GPi), and ventralis intermedius (Vim) nucleus.
  • Analysis of lesioning and deep brain stimulation (DBS) electrode placement procedures.

Main Results:

  • Specific targets are utilized for each condition: STN and GPi for PD, GPi for dystonia, and Vim for ET.
  • Procedures include both ablative lesioning and implantable electrode placement for neuromodulation.
  • Transplantation is also noted as a therapeutic approach for PD.

Conclusions:

  • Stereotactic neurosurgery provides distinct therapeutic options for Parkinson's disease, essential tremor, and dystonia.
  • The choice of surgical target and procedure is condition-specific, aiming to optimize patient outcomes.
  • A thorough understanding of indications, outcomes, and risks is essential for patient management.