Primary idiopathic chylopericardium

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An Intact Pericardium Ischemic Rodent Model
07:15

An Intact Pericardium Ischemic Rodent Model

Published on: September 2, 2021

Mohamad H Ossiani1, Roy G K McCauley, Hitendra T Patel

  • 1Tufts-New England Medical Center, 750 Washington Street, Boston, MA 021110, USA.

Pediatric Radiology
|April 16, 2003
PubMed

Insights

Primary idiopathic chylopericardium, a rare pediatric pericardial effusion of unknown cause, requires clinical awareness. Early identification is crucial for managing this condition, even in infants.

Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Cardiology
  • Thoracic Surgery
  • Rare Diseases

Background:

  • Primary idiopathic chylopericardium is a rare cause of pericardial effusion in children.
  • It is distinct from secondary causes like surgery, trauma, infections, or tumors.

Observation:

  • This report details two cases of primary idiopathic chylopericardium in pediatric patients.
  • One case involved an infant as young as 6 weeks old, representing the youngest reported instance.

Findings:

  • The etiology of primary idiopathic chylopericardium remains unknown.
  • The condition presents as an enlarged cardiac silhouette in affected children.

Implications:

  • Clinicians should consider primary idiopathic chylopericardium in pediatric patients with enlarged cardiac silhouettes.
  • Awareness of this rare entity is vital for timely diagnosis and management in children.

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