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The many faces of self-disclosure
1Derner Institute, Adelphi University, Garden City, NY 11053, USA. Stricker@adelphi.edu
Journal of Clinical Psychology
|April 16, 2003
Summary
This study examines self-disclosure in psychotherapy, highlighting its various forms, motivations, and contextual importance. Effective self-disclosure is crucial for successful therapeutic outcomes and strong patient-therapist relationships.
Area of Science:
- Psychology
- Clinical Psychology
- Social Psychology
Background:
- Self-disclosure is a key component in therapeutic interactions.
- Understanding the nuances of self-disclosure is essential for effective clinical practice.
Purpose of the Study:
- To analyze the contributions of eight authors on the topic of self-disclosure.
- To elucidate the various aspects of self-disclosure, including disclosure types, motives, and relational dynamics.
Main Methods:
- Review and synthesis of contributions from multiple authors.
- Qualitative analysis of self-disclosure in the context of psychotherapy.
Main Results:
- Identified varieties of self-disclosure and common motives behind it.
- Emphasized the importance of context and relationship in self-disclosure dynamics.
- Highlighted the value of evidence and appropriate outcome variables for studying self-disclosure.
Conclusions:
- Self-disclosure, when utilized appropriately, significantly enhances psychotherapy success.
- The study underscores the critical role of the therapeutic relationship and contextual factors in self-disclosure.