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Emotion and its disorders.

Hugo Critchley1

  • 1Wellcome Department of Imaging Neuroscience, Institute of Neurology, University College London, UK.

British Medical Bulletin
|April 17, 2003
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Emotional processes guide behavior through motivational mechanisms. Neuroimaging reveals the neural basis of emotional experiences, from primary emotions like fear to complex secondary emotions such as guilt.

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Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Psychology
  • Cognitive Science

Background:

  • Emotional processes are fundamental to human behavior control, rooted in motivational mechanisms.
  • Emotions are transient responses to stimuli, involving attention, arousal, and behavioral changes.
  • Primary emotions (e.g., happiness, fear) link to approach/withdrawal, while secondary emotions (e.g., guilt) involve cognitive awareness.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review neuroimaging techniques applied to understanding the neural underpinnings of emotional experience.
  • To explore the neural basis of primary and secondary emotional processes.
  • To connect motivational mechanisms with subjective emotional states.

Main Methods:

  • Review of neuroimaging studies.
  • Analysis of research on neural correlates of emotion.

Related Experiment Videos

  • Integration of findings on emotional stimuli and responses.

    • Main Results:

    • Neuroimaging provides insights into the neural circuitry of emotional processing.
    • Specific brain regions are associated with primary and secondary emotional states.
    • The interplay between motivational value and neural responses is highlighted.

    Conclusions:

    • Neuroimaging is a powerful tool for elucidating the neural basis of human emotions.
    • Understanding these neural mechanisms is key to comprehending behavior control.
    • Further research can refine our knowledge of the complex emotional spectrum.