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Acute intermittent porphyria associated with ovarian stimulation. A case report
William B Seiden1, Leo P Kelly, Rafi Ali
1Department of Internal Medicine, Advocate Medical Group, Nesset Pavilion, 1775 West Ballard Road, Park Ridge, IL 60068, USA.
Background:
Induction of ovulation in the course of infertility treatment is increasingly commonplace in the 21st century. As a consequence, it can be expected that previously unrecognized complications of the procedure will be reported.
Case:
A 36-year-old woman presented with severe pelvic pain and hyponatremia after ovarian stimulation with gonadotropins. After admission with a presumptive diagnosis of ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome, a further family history revealed acute intermittent porphyria. A 24-hour urine collection confirmed the diagnosis.
Conclusion:
Hormonal therapy for induction of ovulation in the course of infertility treatment may precipitate attacks of acute intermittent porphyria. A careful history must be undertaken prior to administration of such hormonal preparations.