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The larynx and neonatal apneas
Dominique Dorion1, Jean-Paul Praud
1Surgery (Otolarynoglogy), University of Sherbrooke, Canada. Dominique.Dorion@USherbrooke.ca
Summary
The larynx plays an active role in neonatal apneas, according to a literature review. While research is scarce in humans, animal studies offer insights into infant breathing events.
Area of Science:
- Laryngology and Neonatology
- Pediatric Respiratory Medicine
Background:
- Neonatal apneas are a significant concern in infant health.
- The specific role of the larynx in these events remains incompletely understood.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review existing literature on the larynx's function in neonatal apneas.
- To synthesize findings from animal and human studies.
Main Methods:
- Comprehensive literature search and analysis.
- Review of publications in otolaryngology and basic science journals.
- Inclusion of available data on human neonates.
Main Results:
- Publications specifically on this topic in otolaryngology journals are rare.
- Basic science journals have published relevant animal study findings over the past 20 years.
- Limited data from human neonates are also presented.
Conclusions:
- The larynx actively participates in neonatal apneas.
- Phylogenetic and oncogenetic pathways help explain this role.
- Animal study findings enhance understanding of human neonatal apneas.