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Generic evaluation methods for disaster drills in developing countries.

Gary B Green1, Surbhi Modi, Kevin Lunney

  • 1Department of Emergency Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA. ggreen@jhmi.edu

Annals of Emergency Medicine
|April 25, 2003
PubMed
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Developing objective methods to evaluate disaster medical response in drills is crucial for improving emergency services. This study presents a flexible approach applicable globally, aiding in identifying system strengths and weaknesses.

Area of Science:

  • Disaster Medicine
  • Emergency Medical Services
  • Public Health Preparedness

Background:

  • Disaster simulations (drills) are essential for assessing and enhancing local disaster response capabilities.
  • A lack of standardized, quantitative methodologies for evaluating the medical component of disaster drills hinders effective performance assessment.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop and prospectively test a comprehensive method for quantitatively evaluating medical provider and organizational performance during disaster simulations.
  • To create flexible methods applicable in both developed and developing countries, addressing the disproportionate impact of disasters on vulnerable populations.

Main Methods:

  • Identification of objective outcome measures for each aspect of disaster medical response.
  • Incorporation of these measures into three distinct data collection instruments.

Related Experiment Videos

  • Application and pilot testing of the developed methods during a multiagency disaster simulation in Guatemala City.

    • Main Results:

    • The pilot study provided data for suggested modifications and recommendations for the evaluation methodology.
    • The developed methods demonstrated the ability to objectively identify specific strengths and weaknesses in emergency medical services system performance during a disaster drill.

    Conclusions:

    • Objective evaluation methods are vital for optimizing the performance of emergency medical services systems in disaster response.
    • The study recommends integrating such objective evaluation methods into all future disaster simulations to enhance preparedness and response effectiveness.