Related Experiment Video
Updated: Aug 9, 2026

Robotic Enucleation of an Intra-Pancreatic Insulinoma in the Pancreatic Head
Published on: January 3, 2020
[Intraarterial calcium stimulation (ASVS) for pancreatic insulinoma: comparison of preoperative localization
T D Kirchhoff1, S Merkesdal, B Frericks
1Abteilung für Diagnostische Radiologie, Medizinische Hochschule Hannover. kirchhoff.timm@mh-hannover.de
Purpose:
Evaluation of clinical relevance of the arterial stimulation procedure with venous sampling (ASVS) in the preoperative localization of insulinoma.
Methods:
Thirteen patients with endogenous hyperinsulinism underwent preoperative transabdominal ultrasound (US), helical CT (CT), MRI, endoscopic ultrasound (EUS), and angiography (DSA) in conjunction with the ASVS-test for the detection of insulinoma. The results were compared with intraoperative findings, intraoperative ultrasound (IOUS) and histology.
Results:
Sensitivity was as follows: US 8%, MRI 27%, CT 46%, EUS 50%,DSA 69%,and ASVS 92%. Intraoperative palpation and IOUS yielded a sensitivity of 77%. In 3 patients the tumors were neither palpable nor detectable by IOUS, the mode of resection was based on preoperative diagnostics. The ASVS procedure as a functional test was superior to all other modalities for the preoperative tumor detection.
Conclusion:
The ASVS was the most sensitive diagnostic modality. It should especially be considered in terms of health economical aspects when CT or MRI do not yield conclusive results.

