Laparoscopic nissen fundoplication using ultrasonic cutting and coagulation

Area of Science:

• Gastroenterology and Foregut Disorders

Background:

• Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) is the most prevalent foregut disorder.
• Daily heartburn affects 7% of the American population.
• GERD presents with diverse symptoms, including chest pain, regurgitation, dysphagia, cough, and wheezing.

Purpose of the Study:

• To outline the common symptoms of GERD.
• To describe the potential complications arising from GERD and esophagitis.

Main Methods:

• This abstract summarizes the clinical presentation and known complications of GERD.
• Information is based on established medical knowledge regarding foregut disorders.

Main Results:

• Esophagitis develops in 50% of symptomatic GERD patients.
• Complications such as ulceration, stricture, Barrett's esophagus, and aspiration pneumonitis occur in 20% of esophagitis cases.

Conclusions:

• GERD is a widespread condition with a significant potential for developing serious esophageal complications.
• Early recognition and management of GERD symptoms are crucial to prevent disease progression and associated morbidity.