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Published on: August 8, 2022
[Familial hypertrophic cardiomyopathy associated with Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome]
A Mahdhaoui1, H Bouraoui, B Tabarki
1Service de cardiologie, hôpital Farhat Hached, avenue Ibn El Jazar, 4000 Sousse, Tunisie. Abdallah.Mahdhaoui@famso.rnu.tn
Insights
Familial hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) with Wolff-Parkinson-White (WPW) syndrome is rare but dangerous. Early recognition and treatment in siblings can prevent sudden death and improve outcomes.
Area of Science:
- Cardiology
- Genetics
- Pediatric Medicine
Background:
- Familial hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) is a genetic heart condition.
- Wolff-Parkinson-White (WPW) syndrome involves abnormal heart electrical pathways.
- The co-occurrence of HCM and WPW syndrome is exceptionally rare.
Observation:
- A case study involving two siblings, aged 7 and 12, with familial HCM and WPW syndrome.
- Both siblings presented with progression to left ventricular dilatation.
Findings:
- The combination of familial HCM and WPW syndrome presents a high risk of ventricular tachyarrhythmia and sudden cardiac death.
- Progression to left ventricular dilatation was observed in the affected siblings.
Implications:
- Early diagnosis and intervention are crucial for managing this rare condition.
- Timely treatment can mitigate the risk of sudden death and improve the long-term prognosis in affected children.
- This case highlights the importance of genetic screening and comprehensive cardiac evaluation in families with HCM.
Abstract:
Familial hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) with Wolff-Parkinson-White (WPW) syndrome is extremely rare and associated with a high risk of ventricular tachyarrhythmia and sudden death. We report a familial form of hypertrophic cardiomyopathy associated with Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome in two siblings 7 and 12-year-old. These patients showed progression to left ventricular dilatation. Early recognition and treatment of such forms can improve such evolution and the risk of sudden death.
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