[Modern possibilities of bioterrorism diagnosis]

One of the most important components of early detecting and response to biological attack are microbiological diagnostic methods. In order to provide the effectiveness of diagnosis continuous training in detection of potentially dangerous bioterrorist agents is needed. Basic information about selected microbiological agents most dangerous for public health, belonging to A and B CDC categories are presented in the article. The most potent biological weapon mentioned in the last decade is anthrax. Other potential bioterrorist agents discussed in this article are Francisella tularensis, Yersinia pestis, Brucella species and Coxiella burnetii.