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Related Experiment Videos

Skin interface pressure on the NATO litter.

Elizabeth J Bridges1, Joseph O Schmelz, Stephen Mazer

  • 159th Clinical Research Squadron, 1255 Wilford Hall Loop, Lackland Air Force Base, San Antonio, TX 78236, USA.

Military Medicine
|May 8, 2003
PubMed
Summary

Padding on the NATO litter significantly impacts skin pressure. Using an aeromedical evacuation mattress reduces pressure, unlike a simple blanket, for patient transport safety.

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Area of Science:

  • Aeromedical evacuation
  • Biomedical engineering
  • Patient transport safety

Background:

  • The NATO litter is crucial for patient transport and care during operations.
  • Limited data exists on skin interface pressure associated with NATO litter use.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate how different padding materials and body positions affect skin interface pressure on the NATO litter.
  • To quantify peak pressure and body area exceeding 30 mm Hg.

Main Methods:

  • A repeated measures design involving 32 subjects.
  • Analysis of peak skin interface pressure and surface area under various conditions.
  • Statistical analysis using repeated-measures analysis of variance (ANOVA).

Main Results:

  • Padding type significantly influenced both peak pressure and surface area (p < 0.01).
  • The aeromedical evacuation mattress significantly reduced peak pressure and surface area compared to the bare litter.
  • Adding a blanket did not provide significant pressure reduction.

Conclusions:

  • Aeromedical evacuation mattresses are recommended for high-risk patients on NATO litters.
  • Blankets are ineffective as pressure-reducing measures.
  • Standard preventive measures like repositioning remain essential.

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