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Related Experiment Videos

A quantitative methodology for indexing environmental sensitivity and pollution potential.

Hilary I Inyang1, George F Fisher, Godwin E Mbamalu

  • 1GIEES, University of North Carolina, Charlotte, North Carolina, USA. hiinyang@uncc.edu

Environmental Monitoring and Assessment
|May 8, 2003
PubMed
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This study introduces a new method for rating industrial facility site suitability using environmental factors and pollution impact analysis. Site C was found to be the most suitable location for a hypothetical coal-fired power plant.

Area of Science:

  • Environmental Science
  • Industrial Ecology
  • Spatial Analysis

Background:

  • Assessing industrial facility site suitability is crucial for minimizing environmental impact.
  • Existing methods often lack a comprehensive approach to integrate environmental sensitivity and pollution potential.
  • The siting of energy infrastructure, like coal-fired power plants, requires robust evaluation frameworks.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop and apply a quantitative methodology for rating industrial facility site suitability.
  • To integrate environmental sensitivity and pollution impact analysis into a unified site selection framework.
  • To compare the suitability of three alternative sites for a hypothetical coal-fired power plant.

Main Methods:

  • Formulation of a two-component methodology: environmental indexing and impact analysis.

Related Experiment Videos

  • Identification, scaling, and weighting of environmental sensitivity factors.
  • Superimposition of facility pollution impacts using contaminant fate and transport models on gridded environmental data.
  • Calculation of Unit Pollution Potential Index and a quantitative Pollution Index for comparative site assessment.
  • Main Results:

    • The methodology successfully generated quantitative Pollution Indices for three alternative sites.
    • Site C yielded the lowest Pollution Index (47.6), indicating it as the most suitable location.
    • Sites A (47.83) and B (47.91) were found to be less suitable than Site C.

    Conclusions:

    • The developed methodology provides a robust quantitative basis for comparing alternative industrial facility sites.
    • Environmental sensitivity and pollution potential analysis are key components for informed site selection.
    • The findings demonstrate the practical application of the methodology in identifying optimal locations for industrial facilities, such as coal-fired power plants.