Commentary: The evolving role of nurses in terrorism and war

Area of Science:

• Global Health
• Nursing Science
• Conflict Studies

Background:

• Healthcare needs in conflict-affected regions (developed and underdeveloped) are similar.
• Nurses are crucial for infectious disease control, social support, and rehabilitation during conflict.
• Nurses' presence, skills, and public trust position them for vital roles in humanitarian crises and terrorism response.

Purpose of the Study:

• To highlight the significant potential for nurses to improve care in conflict situations.
• To address the invisibility and lack of discipline-specific orientation for nurses in conflict zones.
• To explore ethical and political challenges impacting nursing's role and advocate for enhanced recognition and autonomy.

Main Methods:

• The study synthesizes existing knowledge on nursing's role in conflict.
• It analyzes historical and contemporary challenges faced by nurses in war and terrorism.
• It proposes an agenda for nursing research and development in conflict settings.

Main Results:

• Nurses are indispensable in providing day-to-day care, disease control, and rehabilitation in conflict zones.
• Historical and ongoing ethical/political issues have rendered nursing contributions invisible.
• Enhanced systems training, skill development, and policy participation are needed.

Conclusions:

• Nurses possess unique skills and trust, making them essential for mitigating harm and facilitating recovery in conflict.
• Overcoming internal professional divisions and external recognition barriers is key to maximizing nursing's impact.
• An organized, autonomous nursing profession can significantly contribute to global health security and humanitarian efforts.