Related Experiment Video

Updated: Aug 14, 2026

A Whole Mount In Situ Hybridization Method for the Gastropod Mollusc Lymnaea stagnalis
07:33

A Whole Mount In Situ Hybridization Method for the Gastropod Mollusc Lymnaea stagnalis

Published on: March 15, 2016

A Poisons Reference Centre for children

P M Leary

    South African Medical Journal = Suid-Afrikaanse Tydskrif Vir Geneeskunde
    |March 20, 1976
    PubMed

    Insights

    This study analyzes poisoning cases at a children's hospital, detailing the Poisons Reference Centre's operations and reported ingestions. It provides insights into pediatric poisoning trends and management.

    Area of Science:

    • Pediatric Toxicology
    • Public Health Surveillance
    • Clinical Epidemiology

    Background:

    • Poisoning remains a significant cause of morbidity in children.
    • Effective management requires accurate data on poisoning incidents.
    • The Poisons Reference Centre plays a crucial role in collecting and analyzing this data.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To present a statistical analysis of pediatric poisoning cases treated at the Red Cross Children's Hospital.
    • To describe the organization and functioning of the Poisons Reference Centre.
    • To analyze poison ingestions reported to the Centre.

    Main Methods:

    • Statistical analysis of poisoning case data.
    • Descriptive analysis of the Poisons Reference Centre's operational structure.
    • Review of reported poison ingestion incidents.

    Main Results:

    • Detailed statistical breakdown of poisoning cases.
    • Insights into the operational efficiency and scope of the Poisons Reference Centre.
    • Identification of common substances and circumstances of pediatric poisonings.

    Conclusions:

    • The Poisons Reference Centre is vital for tracking and understanding pediatric poisoning trends.
    • Data analysis informs prevention strategies and clinical management of childhood poisoning.
    • Continued surveillance is essential for public health protection.

    More Related Videos

    Color Spot Test As a Presumptive Tool for the Rapid Detection of Synthetic Cathinones06:06

    Color Spot Test As a Presumptive Tool for the Rapid Detection of Synthetic Cathinones

    Published on: February 5, 2018

    Analysis of Iophenoxic Acid Analogues in Small Indian Mongoose (Herpestes Auropunctatus) Sera for Use as an Oral Rabies Vaccination Biological Marker11:28

    Analysis of Iophenoxic Acid Analogues in Small Indian Mongoose (Herpestes Auropunctatus) Sera for Use as an Oral Rabies Vaccination Biological Marker

    Published on: May 31, 2019

    Related Concept Videos

    Antidotes01:17

    Antidotes

    Antidotes are medicinal substances used to counteract the harmful effects of toxins or drugs in the body. They function in various ways, each uniquely designed to combat specific toxic compounds.
    Specific antidotes operate by inhibiting the enzymes that control biochemical pathways, reducing the production of harmful metabolites.
    An example of an antidote is atropine, which counteracts the detrimental effects of cholinesterase inhibitors. It achieves this by deactivating muscarinic receptors,...
    Prevention of Further Absorption of Poison01:14

    Prevention of Further Absorption of Poison

    In cases of acute poisoning, the primary objective is to prevent further absorption of the toxic substance into the body. Immediate interventions using various decontamination techniques targeting the gastrointestinal (GI) tract can achieve this. Decontamination is crucial to prevent poison from entering the systemic circulation, which involves washing affected areas with water and mild soap and removing contaminated clothing. Once external decontamination is done, attention must be turned to...
    Anticholinesterase Agents: Poisoning and Treatment01:26

    Anticholinesterase Agents: Poisoning and Treatment

    Anticholinesterases, also known as cholinesterase inhibitors, work by blocking the breakdown of acetylcholine, leading to its accumulation in the synaptic cleft. This accumulation indirectly enhances both muscarinic and nicotinic actions. These agents are classified as reversible or irreversible based on their mechanism of action.     
    Irreversible agents form a strong bond with the cholinesterase enzyme, making it inactive. The breakdown of the phosphorylated enzyme is slower than the...
    Toxidromes: Clinical Features01:30

    Toxidromes: Clinical Features

    Toxidromes are specific patterns of symptoms resulting from toxic substance exposure. They help in the identification and treatment of poisoning. The symptoms of each toxidrome group indicate poisoning by a certain class of chemicals or drugs.1. Sympathomimetic: Stimulates the sympathetic nervous system. Symptoms include agitation, increased heart rate (HR), blood pressure (BP), respiratory rate (RR), temperature, and pupil size. Drugs like cocaine and amphetamines, along with tremors and...
    Pharmaceutical Poisoning: Potential Scenarios01:26

    Pharmaceutical Poisoning: Potential Scenarios

    Pharmaceutical poisoning can occur through various channels, impacting an estimated 2 million hospitalized patients in the U.S. annually with serious adverse drug responses. These scenarios encompass both therapeutic uses, such as drug toxicity, where even standard dosages can lead to severe central nervous system depression, and non-therapeutic exposures, including accidental ingestion by children, and environmental and occupational exposures.Unintentional poisonings often involve exploratory...
    Pharmaceutical Poisoning: Treatment Strategies01:26

    Pharmaceutical Poisoning: Treatment Strategies

    Treatment strategies for poisoning are a critical aspect of emergency medicine, focusing on preventing the absorption of toxins and enhancing their elimination. When a poisoning incident occurs, the first response is to halt exposure and decontaminate the patient, particularly through gastrointestinal (GI) methods if the poison was ingested.Gastrointestinal Decontamination Techniques:Activated charcoal is the cornerstone of GI decontamination. It works through adsorption, binding the toxin to...