Thoracic outlet syndrome
Related Experiment Video
Updated: Sep 26, 2026

Transaxillary First Rib Resection for Treatment of the Thoracic Outlet Syndrome
Published on: September 13, 2020
1Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery and Program in Occupational Therapy, Washington University School of Medicine, Suite 17424, East Pavilion, One Barnes-Jewish Hospital Plaza, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA. novakc@msnotes.wustl.edu
Abstract:
Success in conservative management depends upon an accurate assessment and development of a treatment plan relative to the irritability of the patient's condition. Postural correction and avoidance of irritating positions must begin early in the rehabilitation phase to retrain the patient in symptom-reducing postures. Treatment addressing only the neurovascular structures may produce temporary relief of symptoms, but postural correction cannot be maintained without correction of the associated muscle imbalance in the cervicoscapular region. Long-term success of conservative management depends on patient compliance to a home exercise program and behavior modification at home and at work. Surgical decompression should be reserved for patients who fail to improve with conservative management.
Related Concept Videos
Thoracic Aorta
The Thoracic Cage: Sternum
The sternum is the elongated bony structure on the anterior side of the thoracic cage. It consists of three parts: the manubrium, the body, and the xiphoid process.
Aneurysm II: Clinical Manifestations and Diagnostic Studies
Pressure Relationships in Thoracic Cavity
Breathing Mechanisms
Both intra-alveolar and intrapleural pressures rely on specific lung properties. The ability to breathe—allowing air to enter the lungs during...
Portal Hypertension
Disorders of the Autonomic Nervous System
Raynaud's disease, also known as Raynaud's phenomenon, is a...
