Influence of oral contraceptive use on pain perception and blood pressure

Kelli F Koltyn1, Jennifer A Landis, Erin A Dannecker

  • 1University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, and University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 53706, USA. Koltyn@education.wisc.edu

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Physiological Factors:
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Analgesia and Pain Management

Pain is critical to various clinical pathologies, provoking an urgent need for effective management. Pain, whether acute or chronic, is a complex neurochemical process. Its alleviation depends on the type, with nonopioid analgesics effective for mild to moderate pain, such as musculoskeletal or inflammatory pain, while neuropathic pain responds best to anticonvulsants, tricyclic antidepressants, or serotonin/norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors. For severe acute or chronic pain, opioids may be...
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Hormonal Regulation of Blood Pressure

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Epinephrine and Norepinephrine
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Pre-Procedural Guidelines for Assessing Blood Pressure

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Blood Pressure01:30

Blood Pressure

Blood pressure (BP) is the pressure or force of blood exerted on the artery's walls as it circulates through the body. It is essential for maintaining blood flow throughout the body.
The average BP in an adult is typically around 120/80 mmHg (millimeters of mercury). In this measurement, the numerator (120) indicates the systolic pressure, which is the pressure in the arteries during the contraction of the heart's ventricles as blood is expelled. The denominator (80) represents the diastolic...