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Anthrax during pregnancy: case reports and review
Ayten Kadanali1, Mehmet A Tasyaran, Sedat Kadanali
1Department of Infectious Disease, University of Atatürk, School of Medicine, Erzurum, Turkey. Kadanali@atauni.edu.tr
Summary
Anthrax in pregnancy can be managed successfully with antibiotics, but preterm delivery remains a significant risk for both mother and baby. Careful monitoring and prompt treatment are crucial for favorable outcomes.
Area of Science:
- Infectious Diseases
- Obstetrics & Gynecology
- Public Health
Background:
- Anthrax is a serious infectious disease caused by Bacillus anthracis.
- Pregnancy presents unique challenges for managing infectious diseases due to potential risks to both the mother and fetus.
Observation:
- Two cases of pregnant women diagnosed with anthrax are presented.
- Case 1: 33-year-old at 32 weeks gestation with submandibular anthrax, respiratory compromise, treated with penicillin G and prednisolone.
- Case 2: 29-year-old at 33 weeks gestation with cutaneous anthrax on the elbow, treated with procaine penicillin.
Findings:
- Both patients received appropriate antibiotic therapy for anthrax.
- Both patients experienced successful recovery from the infection.
- Both patients delivered preterm infants, highlighting a potential complication of anthrax in pregnancy.
Implications:
- Successful management of anthrax during pregnancy is achievable with timely diagnosis and treatment.
- Preterm delivery is a notable perinatal complication associated with maternal anthrax.
- Further research into the specific risks and optimal management strategies for anthrax in pregnant populations is warranted.