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Psychologic factors associated with obesity.

D D Gold

    American Family Physician
    |June 11, 1976
    PubMed
    Summary

    Juvenile-onset obesity is frequently linked to underlying anger and anxiety, impacting body image. Successful weight reduction requires addressing these psychological factors and finding non-food related gratifications.

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    Area of Science:

    • Psychology
    • Pediatrics
    • Endocrinology

    Background:

    • Juvenile-onset obesity is a growing concern with complex contributing factors.
    • Psychological distress, including anger and anxiety, can be masked by outward joviality in affected children.
    • Disturbances in body image perception are common in individuals with obesity.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To explore the psychological underpinnings of juvenile-onset obesity.
    • To emphasize the necessity of considering psychological factors in weight management interventions for children.
    • To highlight the importance of identifying alternative sources of gratification beyond food.

    Main Methods:

    • This study is a review of existing literature on the psychological aspects of juvenile-onset obesity.
    • Analysis of case studies and psychological assessments related to childhood obesity.
    • Exploration of the relationship between psychological states and eating behaviors.

    Main Results:

    • A significant association exists between juvenile-onset obesity and underlying psychological issues such as anger and anxiety.
    • Body image disturbances are frequently observed in children with obesity.
    • Psychological factors, whether causal or consequential, significantly influence the success of weight reduction efforts.

    Conclusions:

    • Effective weight reduction strategies for juvenile-onset obesity must integrate psychological support.
    • Addressing underlying emotional distress and body image concerns is crucial for successful treatment.
    • Identifying and implementing non-food-related coping mechanisms and sources of gratification is essential for long-term weight management.

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